Relatives throughout the Jungle: The Battle to Protect an Isolated Amazon Community

Tomas Anez Dos Santos was laboring in a small open space within in the Peruvian jungle when he heard movements drawing near through the lush forest.

He became aware he was surrounded, and stood still.

“One person positioned, directing with an projectile,” he recalls. “Somehow he noticed that I was present and I started to flee.”

He found himself encountering the Mashco Piro tribe. For decades, Tomas—dwelling in the modest settlement of Nueva Oceania—served as virtually a neighbor to these wandering tribe, who shun engagement with foreigners.

Tomas shows concern regarding the Mashco Piro
Tomas expresses care for the Mashco Piro: “Let them live as they live”

An updated report issued by a rights organization claims exist a minimum of 196 termed “remote communities” left globally. The group is thought to be the biggest. The study claims 50% of these communities could be wiped out over the coming ten years if governments fail to take more actions to defend them.

The report asserts the biggest threats stem from logging, mining or exploration for petroleum. Remote communities are exceptionally at risk to ordinary disease—as such, the study notes a threat is presented by interaction with evangelical missionaries and social media influencers looking for attention.

Recently, the Mashco Piro have been coming to Nueva Oceania increasingly, as reported by locals.

Nueva Oceania is a fishing hamlet of a handful of households, sitting high on the shores of the local river in the center of the Peruvian jungle, 10 hours from the most accessible town by boat.

This region is not classified as a safeguarded area for isolated tribes, and deforestation operations work here.

Tomas reports that, sometimes, the sound of industrial tools can be detected day and night, and the community are seeing their woodland disrupted and destroyed.

In Nueva Oceania, inhabitants report they are divided. They fear the projectiles but they also have profound respect for their “brothers” dwelling in the woodland and wish to protect them.

“Let them live in their own way, we can't change their culture. That's why we maintain our space,” explains Tomas.

The community seen in the local territory
Tribal members captured in Peru's Madre de Dios region territory, in mid-2024

Residents in Nueva Oceania are worried about the damage to the community's way of life, the threat of aggression and the likelihood that timber workers might subject the tribe to diseases they have no resistance to.

While we were in the village, the Mashco Piro made their presence felt again. Letitia, a young mother with a toddler child, was in the jungle picking food when she detected them.

“There were shouting, shouts from people, numerous of them. As though there was a large gathering yelling,” she shared with us.

This marked the first time she had come across the tribe and she ran. An hour later, her mind was continually pounding from fear.

“Because operate timber workers and firms destroying the woodland they're running away, perhaps due to terror and they end up in proximity to us,” she explained. “We are uncertain how they will behave to us. That is the thing that frightens me.”

Two years ago, two individuals were assaulted by the tribe while catching fish. A single person was wounded by an projectile to the stomach. He lived, but the other person was located dead days later with multiple injuries in his frame.

The village is a small fishing village in the Peruvian forest
The village is a modest river community in the Peruvian forest

The Peruvian government has a strategy of non-contact with remote tribes, establishing it as prohibited to commence encounters with them.

This approach began in a nearby nation subsequent to prolonged of campaigning by indigenous rights groups, who observed that early contact with secluded communities could lead to whole populations being decimated by illness, destitution and hunger.

During the 1980s, when the Nahau community in the country made initial contact with the outside world, 50% of their community died within a short period. During the 1990s, the Muruhanua people faced the identical outcome.

“Secluded communities are very vulnerable—epidemiologically, any interaction may introduce diseases, and even the basic infections may wipe them out,” states a representative from a tribal support group. “In cultural terms, any interaction or intrusion may be highly damaging to their way of life and health as a society.”

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James Pearson
James Pearson

A passionate designer and writer sharing insights on home decor and sustainable living.